{"id":11385495,"date":"2012-04-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-14T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/uncategorized-cs_cz\/morsky-park-u-zelvich-ostrovu\/"},"modified":"2012-04-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-04-14T22:00:00","slug":"morsky-park-u-zelvich-ostrovu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/cs_CZ\/clanky\/morsky-park-u-zelvich-ostrovu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u0159sk\u00fd park u \u017delv\u00edch ostrov\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e1dy, \u0161\u0165ouch\u00e1n\u00ed do sousedek a mot\u00e1n\u00ed se do cesty jedna druh\u00e9 – tak vypad\u00e1 \u00faprk mal\u00fdch \u017eelvi\u010dek p\u0159es p\u00edsek do mo\u0159e. Tito mal\u00ed tvore\u010dkov\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b roztomile. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u011bti hraj\u00edc\u00ed si v \u0161atech sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f – v kalhot\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou jim p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 a s ruk\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 si musely vyhrnout. Ml\u00e1\u010fata \u017eelv maj\u00ed v pom\u011bru ke krun\u00fd\u0159i p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 ploutve, hlavy v\u0161ak v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s cel\u00fdm t\u011blem p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9. Kdy\u017e byly uprost\u0159ed noci opatrn\u011b vysyp\u00e1ny z kbel\u00edku, zam\u00ed\u0159ily tyto “d\u011btsk\u00e9” \u017eelvi\u010dky okam\u017eit\u011b sm\u011brem k mo\u0159i. A ihned hrabaly sv\u00fdmi ploutvi\u010dkami do p\u00edsku jako o \u017eivot, aby dostaly sv\u00e9 p\u0159et\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 krun\u00fd\u0159e co nejrychleji do vody.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 mne napadla, byla: “Kdy\u017e je takov\u00e1 tma, jak v\u011bd\u00ed, kde je mo\u0159e?”<\/p>\n

“V\u017edycky zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k pruhu sv\u011btla objevuj\u00edc\u00edmu se na obzoru,” odpov\u011bd\u011bl mi str\u00e1\u017ece parku. Abych se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila, zdali m\u00e1 pravdu, nasm\u011brovala jsem ku\u017eel sv\u011btla z kapesn\u00ed sv\u00edtilny p\u0159ed n\u011bkolik opozdil\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se za n\u00edm ihned vydali. V tomto parku sb\u00edraj\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci \u017eelvi\u010dky do kbel\u00edku a do mo\u0159e je rad\u011bji odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed sami. Jejich dobrodru\u017en\u00e1 cesta \u017eivotem tak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 s trochou pomoci.<\/p>\n

Popsan\u00e1 sc\u00e9na se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i m\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho parku u \u017delv\u00edch ostrov\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e malajsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Sabah, Malaysia<\/a>, kde se chci n\u011bco dozv\u011bd\u011bt o chovu \u017eelv. Tento park pln\u00ed dva \u00fa\u010dely: jedn\u00edm z nich je shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a studium m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eelv\u00ed populace, druh\u00fdm je pom\u00e1hat v\u016fbec p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt tomuto prastar\u00e9mu druhu plaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Malajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm \u010dasem rozhodla, \u017ee ostrovy Selingaan, Gulisan a Bakkungan Kecil severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Sabah se stanou pro tyto tvory chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm. Dozv\u00edd\u00e1m se, \u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 t\u0159i ostrovy jsou pouze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce ostrov\u016f t\u00e1hnouc\u00edch se od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Sabah a\u017e k jihu Filip\u00edn. V roce 1996 uzav\u0159elo Malajsko s Filip\u00ednami smlouvu o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i ochran\u011b tohoto hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv (Chelonia mydas). Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem smlouvy bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Oblasti pro ochranu d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u017delv\u00edch ostrov\u016f (Turtle Islands Heritage Protected Area – TIHPA).<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek <\/strong><\/p>\n

Asi v 10 hodin ve\u010der zavol\u00e1 str\u00e1\u017ece parku mn\u011b a t\u0159em dal\u0161\u00edm host\u016fm, \u017ee je \u010das vyrazit. Upozorn\u00ed n\u00e1s na nutnost b\u00fdt zticha a vyhnout se \u010demukoliv, co by mohlo \u017eelvy vyru\u0161it p\u0159i jejich hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. Opatrn\u011b jdeme p\u0159es pl\u00e1\u017e za pr\u016fvodcem, a\u017e naraz\u00edme na jak\u00e9si koleje p\u0159imom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed stopy po projet\u00ed velk\u00e9ho vozidla. Vedou od mo\u0159e kolmo p\u0159es pl\u00e1\u017e mezi stromy. Sledujeme je a na okraji d\u017eungle se zastav\u00edme a naslouch\u00e1me. Sly\u0161\u00edme tich\u00e9 zvuky usilovn\u00e9ho a nam\u00e1hav\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fvodcem vid\u00edme \u017eelvu odhazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsek do stran, aby si vytvo\u0159ila m\u011blk\u00fd dol\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Na chv\u00edli p\u0159estane, snad aby si odpo\u010dala. Pak ale znovu za\u010dne energick\u00fdmi pohyby zadn\u00edch ploutv\u00ed vyhazovat p\u00edsek hrst za hrst\u00ed, dokud si nevyhrabe dol\u00edk hlubok\u00fd asi p\u016fl metru. Spokojen\u00e1 s v\u00fdsledkem za\u010dne okam\u017eit\u011b kl\u00e1st do hn\u00edzda vejce, nejd\u0159\u00edve jedno po druh\u00e9m, potom rychleji – dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i najednou.<\/p>\n

Str\u00e1\u017ece s\u00e1hne do hn\u00edzda a vyt\u00e1hne n\u011bco, co p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pingpongov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010dek, a to velikost\u00ed i barvou, s povrchem pdobn\u00fdm pergamenu. Str\u00e1\u017ece za\u010dne z hn\u00edzda vyb\u00edrat vejce a opatrn\u011b je vkl\u00e1dat do p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho kbel\u00edku. Matka \u017eelva p\u0159itom neru\u0161en\u011b klade vejce d\u00e1l a “kr\u00e1de\u017e”, kter\u00e9 si musela v\u0161imnout, ji nijak neznepokojuje.<\/p>\n

Za hodinu ulo\u017eila tato \u017eelva do hn\u00edzda 94 vajec, potom n\u011bkolik minut odpo\u010d\u00edvala. P\u0159est\u00e1vku vyu\u017eil str\u00e1\u017ece k zaps\u00e1n\u00ed si jej\u00edho identifika\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla z mal\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsku p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9ho na jedn\u00e9 z ploutv\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 za\u010dala \u017eelva znovu pracovat, a sice zadn\u00edmi ploutvemi h\u00e1zela p\u00edsek zp\u011bt do dol\u00edku, a\u017e jej zcela zaplnila. Nakonec celou plochu nad hn\u00edzdem d\u016fkladn\u011b uhladila velk\u00fdmi p\u0159edn\u00edmi ploutvemi, z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, aby m\u00edsto zamaskovala p\u0159ed dravci.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b asi minutu jsme s tich\u00fdm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm sledovali jej\u00ed dokon\u010dovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a pot\u00e9 se opatrn\u011b vzd\u00e1lili. Asi za dva t\u00fddny se vr\u00e1t\u00ed a zanech\u00e1 tu dal\u0161\u00ed hn\u00edzdo vajec, ale potom se neobjev\u00ed n\u011bkolik let.  Se str\u00e1\u017ecem jsme vystoupali do l\u00edhn\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se asi 15 metr\u016f nad \u00farovn\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edlivu, kde vejce pe\u010dliv\u011b ulo\u017eil do jednoho z p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch hn\u00edzd. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo je asi 75 cm hlubok\u00e9 a obehnan\u00e9 dr\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fdm pletivem, aby bylo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. Na pl\u016ftku vis\u00ed tabulka uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed datum, po\u010det vaj\u00ed\u010dek a identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n

\u017delvi\u010dky se za\u010dnou l\u00edhnout v hn\u00edzd\u011b za 45 a\u017e 60 dn\u00ed. Ty nejd\u0159\u00edve narozen\u00e9 z\u016fstanou ukryt\u00e9 pod p\u00edskem, dokud se nevyklubou i jejich sourozenci. A potom se jedn\u00e9 noci v\u0161echny najednou jako na povel – mo\u017en\u00e1 kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 teplot\u011b p\u00edsku po z\u00e1padu slunce – z hn\u00edzda vyhrabou a za\u010dne ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd \u00faprk do mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Fakta a z\u00e1hady <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro \u017eelvu existuje je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se vyklube. Hn\u00edzda hledaj\u00ed a vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed varani, pro kter\u00e9 jsou vaj\u00ed\u010dka v\u00fdbornou potravou. N\u011bkter\u00e1 hn\u00edzda zni\u010d\u00ed mravenci. A dokonce jin\u00e9 \u017eelvy mohou po\u0161kodit ji\u017e zalo\u017een\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo, kdy\u017e za\u010dnou vyhrab\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed. Jsou-li vaj\u00ed\u010dka zbavena p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany, \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na n\u011b pt\u00e1ci, nebo je p\u0159es den vysu\u0161\u00ed hork\u00e9 slunce. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed c\u00edlem pytl\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyberou cel\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9 “n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy”. Ze v\u0161ech t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f vyb\u00edraj\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci parku vaj\u00ed\u010dka sami a p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed je do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00edhn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kolem \u017eivota \u017eelv v\u0161ak st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hodn\u011b nejasnost\u00ed. Na\u0161eho str\u00e1\u017ece jsem se nap\u0159\u00edklad zeptala: “Jak\u00fd je pom\u011br same\u010dk\u016f a sami\u010dek mezi narozen\u00fdmi ml\u00e1\u010faty?”
 <\/p>\n

”Na to m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv teplota”, odpov\u011bd\u011bl. “Z hn\u00edzd ve st\u00ednu strom\u016f nebo zahraban\u00fdch v p\u00edsku hloub\u011bji se l\u00edhne v\u00edce same\u010dk\u016f. Dokonce to ovliv\u0148uje i ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. V chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se l\u00edhne o hodn\u011b v\u00edce same\u010dk\u016f.”<\/p>\n

Str\u00e1\u017ece si prohl\u00e9dl \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsku “na\u0161\u00ed” \u017eelvy. “Identifika\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edv\u011b\u0161ek dostala zde v Pulau na Selingaanu 10. \u0159\u00edjna 2003 a o 16 dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji se vr\u00e1tila a snesla tu 116 vaj\u00ed\u010dek”, vy\u010detl ze sv\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f. “Jsem zv\u011bdav, zdali se vr\u00e1t\u00ed i letos.”<\/p>\n

Hodn\u011b neodpov\u011bzen\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek o \u017eivot\u011b \u017eelv je zp\u016fsobeno pot\u00ed\u017eemi souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi se sledov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eelv na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kovov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky za\u010dalo hruba p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti lety a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se dopl\u0148uje monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm pomoc\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00fdch vys\u00edla\u010dek a satelit\u016f. Tyto prost\u0159edky nyn\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm mnohem v\u00edce \u00fadaj\u016f nap\u0159. o migra\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1vyc\u00edch nebo o d\u00e9lce pobytu r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eelv pod vodou.<\/p>\n

Porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vzork\u016f DNA v\u011bdci prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee matky se vracej\u00ed kl\u00e1st vejce do m\u00edst, kde se narodily. P\u0159itom se ale potvrdilo, \u017ee \u017eelvy cestuj\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f daleko. Jak si tedy \u017eelv\u00ed samice pamatuj\u00ed, kde se narodily? V\u017edy\u0165 pl\u00e1\u017ee jsou si hodn\u011b podobn\u00e9. Na jedin\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi na tuto z\u00e1hadu se v\u011bdci nedohodli, ale existuje n\u011bkolik teori\u00ed: Jedna z nich tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eelvy sleduj\u00ed jakousi pachovou stopu podobnou feromonu, kterou se odli\u0161uje jedna pl\u00e1\u017e od druh\u00e9. Jin\u00e1 teorie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed v t\u011ble zabudovan\u00fd jak\u00fdsi kompas a magnetickou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed mapu m\u00edsta sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

“Pro\u010d vid\u00edme b\u011bhem pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v\u017edy jen dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u017eelvy?”, zeptala jsem se.<\/p>\n

Str\u00e1\u017ece na to odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee v\u011bdci ve skute\u010dnosti nev\u011bd\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic o tom, kam vlastn\u011b v mo\u0159i cestuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u017eelvi\u010dky.<\/p>\n

“Dok\u00e1zali jsme je sledovat 24 hodin od vstupu z pl\u00e1\u017ee do mo\u0159e,” dodal, “ale kam se vydaly potom, prost\u011b nev\u00edme. V\u00edme v\u0161ak, \u017ee jakmile trochu povyrostou a dos\u00e1hnou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b velikosti pol\u00e9vkov\u00e9ho tal\u00ed\u0159e, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed se objevovat bl\u00ed\u017ee u pevniny. V\u0161e nazna\u010duje tomu, \u017ee \u017eelvy tr\u00e1v\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed (t\u0159i a\u017e sedm let) n\u011bkde daleko na mo\u0159i.”<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed noci jsem se ji\u017e dozv\u011bd\u011bla hodn\u011b nov\u00e9ho, ale m\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b posledn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: “Jak\u00e9ho v\u011bku mus\u00ed \u017eelvy dos\u00e1hnout, ne\u017e se za\u010dnou reprodukovat? A jak\u00fd je pom\u011br jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed?” Odpov\u011bdi na tyto ot\u00e1zky jsou toti\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro odhad, zdali \u017eelvy p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed jako druh. Podle str\u00e1\u017ece se nejv\u00edce v\u011bdc\u016f shoduje na tom, \u017ee \u017eelvy jsou schopny reprodukce asi od v\u011bku 10 let, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 a\u017e po sv\u00e9m 25. roce.<\/p>\n

To ov\u0161em znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eelva mus\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou dobu, ne\u017e v\u016fbec za\u010dne p\u0159isp\u00edvat k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu. A odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku o pom\u011bru p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee repoduk\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku se do\u017eije pouze jedna \u017eelva z tis\u00edce narozen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1nech \u017eije \u0161est (n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed sedm*) druh\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv. Krom\u011b \u017eelvy s ploch\u00fdm krun\u00fd\u0159em jsou v\u0161echny za\u0159azeny do seznam\u016f v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed pro ochranu a udr\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota (nap\u0159. World Wildlife Fund) jako kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce je pro z\u00e1chranu \u017eelv d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee \u017eelvy migruj\u00ed do vod mnoha zem\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 jsou i aktivity na dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b, proto\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b chr\u00e1nit hn\u00edzda p\u0159ed pytl\u00e1ky lze jen d\u00edky sou\u010dinosti m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit a organizac\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed i takov\u00e9 “mali\u010dkosti”, jako je \u00faklid odpadk\u016f z pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f maj\u00edc\u00edch za n\u00e1sledek vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do mo\u0159e a odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f zhotoven\u00fdch ze \u017eelvoviny. V\u0161echny tyto kroky mohou pomoci \u017eelv\u00e1m p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt i na\u0161i dobu – kdy\u017e u\u017e p\u0159e\u017eily 65 milion\u016f let od doby, kdy ob\u00fdvaly na\u0161\u00ed planetu spole\u010dn\u011b s dinosaury.<\/p>\n

Mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy se vyskytuj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech tropick\u00fdch destinac\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny druhy lze nal\u00e9zt ve vod\u00e1ch u Severn\u00ed Ameriky a v Karibiku. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u017eelvy zelen\u00e9 (Chelonia mydas), karetov\u00e9 (Eretmochelys imbricata), Kempovy \u0161upinat\u00e9 (Lepidochelys kempii), ko\u017eatkov\u00e9 (Dermochelys coriacea), karety prav\u00e9 (Caretta caretta) a olivov\u011b \u0161upinat\u00e9 (Lepidochelys olivacea). Nav\u00edc se st\u00e1le vede v\u011bdeck\u00e1 diskuse, zdali existuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden (sedm\u00fd) samostatn\u00fd druh. \u010cern\u00e1 \u017eelva, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako zelen\u00e1 \u017eelva tichomo\u0159sk\u00e1 (Chelonia agassizii nebo Chelonia mydas agassizii), se n\u011bkdy pova\u017euje za samostan\u00fd druh, jindy za poddruh \u017eelvy zelen\u00e9. A rovn\u011b\u017e se ji\u017e od roku 1880 vede spor o tom, zdali je australsk\u00e1 \u017eelva s ploch\u00fdm krun\u00fd\u0159em samostatn\u00fdm druhem nebo pouze poddruhem.<\/p>\n

Vybavenost mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho parku na \u017delv\u00edch ostrovech <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ostrov Selingan je jedin\u00fd z malajsk\u00fdch \u017delv\u00edch ostrov\u016f zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti k pobytu i p\u0159es noc. Je zde s\u00eddlo spr\u00e1vy cel\u00e9ho parku a krom\u011b \u017eelv\u00ed l\u00edhn\u011b se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed i skromn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 st\u0159edisko, n\u011bkolik ned\u00e1vno postaven\u00fdch domk\u016f k p\u0159enocov\u00e1n\u00ed a jednoduch\u00e1 j\u00eddelna. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto na pevnin\u011b je Sandakan vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 asi hodinu plavby rychlo\u010dlunem (v Sandakanu existuje mimo jin\u00e9 i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 st\u0159edisko pro rehabilitaci orangutan\u016f).<\/p>\n

O autorech<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elizabeth Cook je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka a fotografka zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se odborn\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty. Kdy\u017e se pr\u00e1v\u011b nepot\u00e1p\u00ed a nefotografuje ve vod\u00e1ch n\u011bkde v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii nebo u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kalifornie, je doma v San Diegu. Elizabeth je ji\u017e d\u00e9le ne\u017e 10 let velmi aktivn\u00ed \u010dlenkou DAN.<\/p>\n

Robert Yin je spisovatel a fotograf (rovn\u011b\u017e i \u010dlen DAN) ze San Diega. Pot\u00e1p\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou v tropick\u00e9m Pacifiku. Jeho fotografie pravideln\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v mnoha knih\u00e1ch a \u010dasopisech s pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dskou t\u00e9matikou. Je autorem 24 knih edi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159ady “Mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot pro mlad\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e” a tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 v\u00fdpravn\u00e9 knihy s n\u00e1zvem Mo\u0159e u Filip\u00edn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00e1dy, \u0161\u0165ouch\u00e1n\u00ed do sousedek a mot\u00e1n\u00ed se do cesty jedna druh\u00e9 – tak vypad\u00e1 \u00faprk mal\u00fdch \u017eelvi\u010dek p\u0159es p\u00edsek do mo\u0159e. Tito mal\u00ed tvore\u010dkov\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11373470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384],"tags":[],"authors":[953],"class_list":["post-11385495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","authors-elizabeth-cook-cs_cz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMo\u0159sk\u00fd park u \u017delv\u00edch ostrov\u016f - Alert Diver<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/cs_CZ\/clanky\/morsky-park-u-zelvich-ostrovu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mo\u0159sk\u00fd park u \u017delv\u00edch ostrov\u016f - Alert Diver\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00e1dy, \u0161\u0165ouch\u00e1n\u00ed do sousedek a mot\u00e1n\u00ed se do cesty jedna druh\u00e9 – tak vypad\u00e1 \u00faprk mal\u00fdch \u017eelvi\u010dek p\u0159es p\u00edsek do mo\u0159e. 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