{"id":11385703,"date":"2017-02-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/uncategorized-cs_cz\/kultovni-ponor-usat-liberty-nakladni-lod-americke-armady\/"},"modified":"2024-07-24T10:15:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T08:15:46","slug":"cult-dive-the-usat-liberty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/cs_CZ\/clanky\/cult-dive-the-usat-liberty\/","title":{"rendered":"Cult Dive: the USAT Liberty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lokalita:<\/strong>\u00a0Bali, Indon\u00e9sie<\/p>\n

GPS:<\/strong>\u00a08\u00b0 16′ 28.80\u201d S \u00a0– 115\u00b0 35\u2019 34.77\u201d E<\/p>\n

Typ ponoru:<\/strong>\u00a0ponor k\u00a0vraku<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup:<\/strong>\u00a0z\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017ee<\/p>\n

\u00darove\u0148:<\/strong>\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci \u2013 odborn\u00edci<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PROST\u0158ED\u00cd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tulambensk\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e na severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b ostrova Bali je tvo\u0159en\u00e1 dlouh\u00fdm p\u00e1sem \u010dern\u00e9ho p\u00edsku a obl\u00e1zk\u016f vulkanick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Nad letovisky a travnat\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm se r\u00fdsuje sopka Agung, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edlela na vzniku m\u00edsta, odkud je mo\u017en\u00e9 uskute\u010dnit jeden z\u00a0nejproslulej\u0161\u00edch ponor\u016f, kter\u00e9 ostrov nab\u00edz\u00ed. Tento obr vysok\u00fd p\u0159es 3000 metr\u016f je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za n\u00e1dhern\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd p\u00edsek na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, proti kter\u00e9mu ryby a naho\u017e\u00e1b\u0159\u00ed pl\u017ei doslova fluoreskuj\u00ed, ale rovn\u011b\u017e za definitivn\u00ed potopen\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy jm\u00e9nem Liberty. K\u00a0potopen\u00ed Liberty do\u0161lo postupn\u011b ve dvou f\u00e1z\u00edch. V\u00a0lednu 1942 byla zasa\u017eena torp\u00e9dem japonsk\u00e9 ponorky v\u00a0Lombock\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Po\u0161kozen\u00e1 lo\u010f byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b dota\u017eena na tulambenskou pl\u00e1\u017e, kde se zachr\u00e1nila pos\u00e1dka a n\u00e1klad. V\u00a0roce 1963 potom zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 erupc\u00ed sopky Agung zp\u016fsobilo potopen\u00ed lodi do hloubky\u00a0od dev\u00edti do p\u011btat\u0159iceti metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

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CO JE ZDE K VID\u011aN\u00cd A JAK SE PODM\u00cdNKY M\u011aN\u00cd V PR\u016eB\u011aHU ROKU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Liberty je vrak, ke kter\u00e9mu se m\u016f\u017eete potopit kdykoliv v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku. Viditelnost v\u00a0obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f od listopadu do b\u0159ezna kles\u00e1 na deset metr\u016f, jinak m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e p\u011btadvaceti metr\u016f. Voda je v\u017edy vlah\u00e1, teplota se pohybuje mezi 23\u00b0a 28\u00b0.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e z b\u0159ehu sk\u00fdt\u00e1 dno pokryt\u00e9 \u010dern\u00fdm p\u00edskem kr\u00e1snou pod\u00edvanou a mnoho podn\u011bt\u016f: m\u016f\u017eeme se kochat naho\u017e\u00e1br\u00fdmi pl\u017ei a dal\u0161\u00edmi mnohobarevn\u00fdmi m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i, rybami z\u00a0\u010deledi hlav\u00e1\u010dovit\u00fdch, hav\u00fd\u0161i a mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi hv\u011bzdicemi.<\/p>\n

Pouze n\u011bco p\u0159es\u00a030 metr\u016f od pl\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0hloubce 6 a\u017e 10 metr\u016f le\u017e\u00ed nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vraku. Trup lodi dlouh\u00fd 120 metr\u016f je naklon\u011bn na stranu a le\u017e\u00ed rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Vrak by nebyl s\u00e1m o sob\u011b tak zaj\u00edmav\u00fd: ve\u0161ker\u00fd n\u00e1klad byl zachr\u00e1n\u011bn a americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo i m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 rozebrali \u010d\u00e1st kovov\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho definitivn\u00edm potopen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Co jej v\u0161ak \u010din\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdm, je bezpochyby podmo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot, kter\u00fd ho obklopuje. Kovov\u00e9 tr\u00e1my jsou hust\u011b porostl\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00fdmi kor\u00e1ly r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev od b\u00edl\u00e9 po r\u016f\u017eovou, nebo jasn\u011b fialovou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 se rozp\u00ednaj\u00ed do p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti horn\u00edho m\u016fstku tvo\u0159\u00ed st\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 poskytuje dostate\u010dnou oporu pro r\u016fst velik\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed hub a mal\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159\u016f. Bo\u010dn\u00ed strana trupu obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 k\u00a0hladin\u011b nen\u00ed sice tak hust\u011b porostl\u00e1, ale stala se shroma\u017edi\u0161t\u011bm velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed ch\u0148apal\u016f, barakud, kranas\u016f a n\u011bkdy i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. V\u0161ude kolem vraku je mo\u017en\u00e9 narazit nejen na hejna ploskozubc\u016f vysoko\u010del\u00fdch (Bolbometopon muricatum<\/em>) a netop\u00fdrn\u00edk\u016f, ale rovn\u011b\u017e na osam\u011bl\u00e9 ryby\u00a0z\u00a0\u010deledi rozedrancovit\u00fdch, v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159n\u00edky, kanice a \u0161t\u00edtono\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

KR\u00c1TK\u00dd POPIS<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed m\u00edsta pro tento ponor jsou na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Na dlouh\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ei nab\u00edz\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eeny pomoc s\u00a0no\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdbavy k\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu m\u00edstu, odkud je mo\u017en\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit ponor. Toto m\u00edsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed mal\u00fdm balijsk\u00fdm chr\u00e1mem. Neost\u00fdchejte se p\u0159ijmout tuto slu\u017ebu z\u00a0rukou \u017een, v\u0161ak si nechaj\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsky zaplatit!<\/p>\n

U vraku b\u00fdv\u00e1 docela ru\u0161no a je lep\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1novat ponor tak, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k tla\u010denici. V\u011bt\u0161ina pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f\u00a0 obvykle preferuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu vnit\u0159ku lodi, co\u017e je\u00a0nejhloub\u011bji polo\u017een\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st a nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 zde uv\u00edznout (celkem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee?). Liberty rozhodn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvanou z\u00a0ven\u010d\u00ed a uvnit\u0159 se ani ned\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho man\u00e9vrovat. Je zde vid\u011bt pouze n\u011bkolik velmi pitoreskn\u00edch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch \u00fakaz\u016f a panoramatick\u00fdch pohled\u016f, pokud se d\u00edv\u00e1te ven z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch otvor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed zast\u00e1vka v\u00a0p\u011bti metrech m\u016f\u017ee zanechat\u00a0na tento ponor\u00a0nezapomenutelnou vzpom\u00ednku, nebo\u0165 v\u00a0t\u00e9to hloubce se na povrchu vraku obvykle shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed hejna ryb.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
NA CO SI D\u00c1T POZOR<\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Proudy, po\u010das\u00ed a podm\u00ednky v\u00a0mo\u0159i v\u00e1s mohou zasko\u010dit. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159i tomto ponoru je riziko, \u017ee se zamot\u00e1te a jsou zde rovn\u011b\u017e m\u00edsta, kde je velice jednoduch\u00e9 uv\u00edznout.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

LOGISTIKA A SPOJEN\u00cd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup:\u00a0<\/strong>z\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017ee<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fvodce:\u00a0<\/strong>nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. Des\u00edtky dob\u0159e vybaven\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011bc\u00edch st\u0159edisek se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0Kut\u011b, Denpasaru, Tulambenu a na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

Leti\u0161t\u011b:<\/strong>\u00a0Denpasar \u2013 DPS<\/p>\n