{"id":11385742,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/uncategorized-cs_cz\/vypocty-gradient-faktoru\/"},"modified":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T23:00:00","slug":"vypocty-gradient-faktoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/cs_CZ\/clanky\/vypocty-gradient-faktoru\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdpo\u010dty gradient faktoru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gradient faktory (GF)<\/strong> vytvo\u0159ené v roce 1990 výzkumníkem Erikem Bakerem zabývajícím se dekompresí se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017eívají u tzv. Buhlmannových dekompresních model\u016f p\u0159i konzervativním p\u0159ístupu. GF, které jsou p\u0159ítomné jako malá sou\u010dást maximální „supersaturace“ inertním plynem nebo hodnoty M, mohou být tolerovány ka\u017edým z teoreticky existujících typ\u016f tkání nebo „odd\u011blení“ uva\u017eovaných v modelu Buhlmann, ani\u017e by m\u011bly za následek DCS. Oblíbený model Buhlmann ZH-16 má 16 typ\u016f tkání se saturací\/desaturací o polo\u010dasech v rozsahu od 4 do 635 minut.<\/p>\n

V\u011btšina software ur\u010deného pro potáp\u011b\u010dské po\u010díta\u010de a plánování dekomprese umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm nastavit jeden GF pro kontrolu úvodní výstupní fáze ponoru omezením supersaturace nebo p\u0159etlakování „hlavní tkán\u011b“ (tj. odd\u011blení s nejvyšší úrovní supersaturace) na zlomek ex: 50% hodnoty M této tkán\u011b. U\u017eivatelé zpravidla nastavují druhý GF tak, aby omezil supersaturaci u tkání b\u011bhem záv\u011bre\u010dné fáze výstupu k hladin\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gradient faktory lze také pou\u017eít k m\u011b\u0159ení dusíkové supersaturace v hlavní tkání v kterémkoli okam\u017eiku a p\u0159i jakékoli hloubce profilu ponoru b\u011bhem výstupu k hladin\u011b. P\u0159i výzkumu rizikových faktor\u016f DCS po\u010dítali výzkumníci hodnoty GF pro 16 typ\u016f tkání u ka\u017edého profilu ponoru pou\u017eitého b\u011bhem zmín\u011bného výzkumu. Poté zaznamenali maximální hodnotu GF pro hlavní tká\u0148 ka\u017edého u jednotlivého ponoru. Tuto maximální hodnotu GF lze pova\u017eovat za m\u011b\u0159ítko konzervatismu p\u0159íslušného profilu ponoru. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

O autorovi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Michael je noviná\u0159 vyznamenaný \u0159adou cen, a zárove\u0148 odborník zabývající se ji\u017e n\u011bkolik desetiletí potáp\u011bním a nejr\u016fzn\u011bjšími technickými aspekty souvisejícími s potáp\u011bním. Je p\u0159ímým autorem pojmu „technické potáp\u011bní“. Jeho \u010dlánky a studie byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny v \u010dasopisech jako Alert Diver, DIVER, Quest, Scientific American, Scuba Times, Sports Diver, Undercurrent, Undersea Journal, WIRED a X-Ray. Zalo\u017eil a pracoval ve funkci šéfredaktora aquaCORPS, co\u017e pomohlo za\u0159adit technické potáp\u011bní do hlavního spektra sportovního potáp\u011bní. Rovn\u011b\u017e po\u0159ádal první konference Tek, EuroTek a AsiaTek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gradient faktory (GF) vytvo\u0159ené v roce 1990 výzkumníkem Erikem Bakerem zabývajícím se dekompresí se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017eívají u tzv. Buhlmannových dekompresních model\u016f p\u0159i konzervativním p\u0159ístupu. GF,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11376306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384],"tags":[1881],"authors":[1488],"class_list":["post-11385742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-zdravotni-cast","authors-michael-menduno"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdpo\u010dty gradient faktoru - Alert Diver<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alertdiver.eu\/cs_CZ\/clanky\/vypocty-gradient-faktoru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00fdpo\u010dty gradient faktoru - Alert Diver\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gradient faktory (GF) vytvo\u0159ené v roce 1990 výzkumníkem Erikem Bakerem zabývajícím se dekompresí se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017eívají u tzv. 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